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The scientific, technical testing of biometric devices, including
the measurement of error and throughput rates, has a 25 year history.
Over this period, results of dozens of carefully controlled tests
have been published. However, as there has been no commonly agreed
upon method for conducting or reporting the tests, it has been impossible
to compare and interpret results across time, across laboratories,
or across devices. In 1999, the BWG began the task of developing a
normative, general approach to evaluating and reporting biometric
device performance - including the definition of basic metrics and
the specification of minimum reporting elements - and documenting
historical “lessons learned”.
Detail
The starting point for the BWG “Best Practices” was the
highly refined and respected test protocol from the (U.S.) National
Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Speaker Verification
Test Program. This protocol is a legacy document from nearly 40 years
of US government speaker verification research. Issue 1.0 of the BWG
“Best Practices” was an attempt to directly translate
the NIST protocol to more general biometric device testing. This issue
was widely circulated in the testing community and many comments were
received. These comments, and the experiences of the UK National Physical
Laboratory (NPL) in conducting their own detailed test in 2000, were
incorporated into an Issue 2.0 of “Best Practices”, released
in 2002. We are now working on the next issue, which will incorporate
closed-set testing and non-parametric reporting protocols.
“Best Practices” is not intended to be dogmatic or doctrinaire,
but rather simply a documentation of collected, current wisdom. We
understand that the vagaries and challenges of testing the performance
of human populations with emerging biometric technologies will require
flexibility in its application. We expect this document to undergo
continuing revision, as we gain experiences and broaden our understanding
of the challenges of testing these technologies at the human/machine
interface.
For further information see:
A copy of the “Best
Practices (pdf)” can be downloaded from the BWG web pages
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The UK Biometric Working Group, managed by CESG, supports the UK government
and provides advice and information about the implementation and use
of biometric authentication systems.
For further details telephone +44 (0) 1242 221491 extension 34124
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